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negative income tax是什么意思

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negative income tax 是什么意思

中文翻译与英英解释

〔美国〕低收入补助。
negative:    adj. 1.否定的,否认的;拒绝的 (opp. aff ...
income tax:    所得税。
In economics, a negative income tax (abbreviated NIT) is a progressive income tax system where people earning below a certain amount receive supplemental pay from the government instead of paying taxes to the government. Such a system has been discussed by economists but never fully implemented.

例句与用法

1.Any proposal for a negative income tax must have at least three elements-an income floor, a marginal tax rate, and a cutoff point .
负所得税的任何方案必须至少包括3个方面:最低收入,边际税率及中断点。

2.Negative income tax
负所得税制

3.Using the principle of negative income tax to improve the system of minimum social security in china
运用负所得税原理改进我国的低保制度

4.The theory of negative income tax and its use for reference to the reform of social security system
负所得税理论及其对我国社会保障制度改革的借鉴

5.Concerving of establishing essential living standard security system based on negative income tax in gansu province
关于甘肃省建立负所得税农村最低生活保障制度的构想

6.This tax subsidy , a “ negative income tax ” that tops up the earnings of the low - paid , was introduced in the 1970s and has been expanded four times since
作为这项税的补助负所得税用于补给低收入早在上世纪70年代就被提出,至今已经已经翻了4番。

7.On the subject of welfare , the friedmans argue that current welfare practices are creating " wards of the state " , as opposed to " self - reliant individuals " , and suggest a negative income tax as a less harmful alternative
原译:就福利而言,弗莱德曼们认为,当前福利措施正在制造“国家的监护” ,与“独断独行的个体”是相反的,他们建议采取最低收入补贴作为低害选择。

8.Proposals like the negative income tax were forerunners of the consensus growing in europe ( and elsewhere ) that governments should provide safety nets through taxation and distribution of cash benefits rather than heavy regulation of markets
负所得税等建议则日益使欧洲各国(以及其他地方)达成共识:政府提供社会安全网时,应该通过税收和分配制度,而不是对市场的严格监管。

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